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KMID : 0384920080170020126
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Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
2008 Volume.17 No. 2 p.126 ~ p.137
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The Health Status and Occupational Characteristics Related to Genderof Migrant Worker in Korea
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Jung Hye-Sun
Kim Yong-Kyu
Kim Hyun-Li
YI Ggod-Me
Song Yeon-Yi
Kim Jeong-Hee
Hyun Hye-Jin
Lee Yoon-Jung
Kim Hee-Gerl
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in gender related to health status, occupational environment, occupational safety and health and hazardous chemicals use of migrant workers in Korea.
Method: The survey was conducted in clinics that provided free healthcare services for migrant workers. Of the 413 respondents, 66.3% were males and 33.7% were females.
Result: In the case of male migrant workers, many worker were not fluent in Korean, had illegal status in the country, and had moved jobs frequently. There were many cases in which migrant workers worked in small-scale enterprises and worked long hours. Job stress score was high for many workers and they dealt with heavy materials and risky machines. Many workers had not received proper occupational health and safety education and those that were previously injured had repeated injuries. Among the female migrant workers, many worker received low salary and shift work was common. Many worker complained of gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal illnesses and treated toxic substances.
Conclusion: As a result, it will be necessary to focus on the strategies for decreasing occupational injuries from physical risk factors for males and from chemical risk factors for female migrant workers.
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KEYWORD
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Migrant, Health status, Environment, Occupational health, Hazardous chemical
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